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  • AC ownership & preventative maintenance

    I posted the portion of part 43 appendix A that describes preventive maintenance below. Thought that new owners (or old) may find it helpful, I'll be embarrassed if this is on the site already!

    I always found it odd that changing the engine oil in the sump is NOT listed! One can imply it if you have a magnet in the oil drain plug though.

    Also posted who can do preventive maintenance and how to record it from part 43 and what the a/c owner is resposible for from part 91. A/C owner is responsible for AD compliance.

    Hope it helps and that I didn't miss anything.

    Dave.

    WHAT IS PREVENTITIVE MAINTENANCE? (I recall mfgs maintenance manual may add or subtract items from the list)

    from 43 appendix A
    (c) Preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance is limited to the following work, provided it does not involve complex assembly operations:

    (1) Removal, installation, and repair of landing gear tires.

    (2) Replacing elastic shock absorber cords on landing gear.

    (3) Servicing landing gear shock struts by adding oil, air, or both.

    (4) Servicing landing gear wheel bearings, such as cleaning and greasing.

    (5) Replacing defective safety wiring or cotter keys.

    (6) Lubrication not requiring disassembly other than removal of nonstructural items such as cover plates, cowlings, and fairings.

    (7) Making simple fabric patches not requiring rib stitching or the removal of structural parts or control surfaces. In the case of balloons, the making of small fabric repairs to envelopes (as defined in, and in accordance with, the balloon manufacturers' instructions) not requiring load tape repair or replacement.

    (8) Replenishing hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic reservoir.

    (9) Refinishing decorative coating of fuselage, balloon baskets, wings tail group surfaces (excluding balanced control surfaces), fairings, cowlings, landing gear, cabin, or cockpit interior when removal or disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is not required.

    (10) Applying preservative or protective material to components where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involved and where such coating is not prohibited or is not contrary to good practices.

    (11) Repairing upholstery and decorative furnishings of the cabin, cockpit, or balloon basket interior when the repairing does not require disassembly of any primary structure or operating system or interfere with an operating system or affect the primary structure of the aircraft.

    (12) Making small simple repairs to fairings, nonstructural cover plates, cowlings, and small patches and reinforcements not changing the contour so as to interfere with proper air flow.

    (13) Replacing side windows where that work does not interfere with the structure or any operating system such as controls, electrical equipment, etc.

    (14) Replacing safety belts.

    (15) Replacing seats or seat parts with replacement parts approved for the aircraft, not involving disassembly of any primary structure or operating system.

    (16) Trouble shooting and repairing broken circuits in landing light wiring circuits.

    (17) Replacing bulbs, reflectors, and lenses of position and landing lights.

    (18) Replacing wheels and skis where no weight and balance computation is involved.

    (19) Replacing any cowling not requiring removal of the propeller or disconnection of flight controls.

    (20) Replacing or cleaning spark plugs and setting of spark plug gap clearance.

    (21) Replacing any hose connection except hydraulic connections.

    (22) Replacing prefabricated fuel lines.

    (23) Cleaning or replacing fuel and oil strainers or filter elements.

    (24) Replacing and servicing batteries.

    (25) Cleaning of balloon burner pilot and main nozzles in accordance with the balloon manufacturer's instructions.

    (26) Replacement or adjustment of nonstructural standard fasteners incidental to operations.

    (27) The interchange of balloon baskets and burners on envelopes when the basket or burner is designated as interchangeable in the balloon type certificate data and the baskets and burners are specifically designed for quick removal and installation.

    (28) The installations of anti-misfueling devices to reduce the diameter of fuel tank filler openings provided the specific device has been made a part of the aircraft type certificiate data by the aircraft manufacturer, the aircraft manufacturer has provided FAA-approved instructions for installation of the specific device, and installation does not involve the disassembly of the existing tank filler opening.

    (29) Removing, checking, and replacing magnetic chip detectors.

    (30) The inspection and maintenance tasks prescribed and specifically identified as preventive maintenance in a primary category aircraft type certificate or supplemental type certificate holder's approved special inspection and preventive maintenance program when accomplished on a primary category aircraft provided:

    (i) They are performed by the holder of at least a private pilot certificate issued under part 61 who is the registered owner (including co-owners) of the affected aircraft and who holds a certificate of competency for the affected aircraft (1) issued by a school approved under §147.21(e) of this chapter; (2) issued by the holder of the production certificate for that primary category aircraft that has a special training program approved under §21.24 of this subchapter; or (3) issued by another entity that has a course approved by the Administrator; and

    (ii) The inspections and maintenance tasks are performed in accordance with instructions contained by the special inspection and preventive maintenance program approved as part of the aircraft's type design or supplemental type design.

    (31) Removing and replacing self-contained, front instrument panel-mounted navigation and communication devices that employ tray-mounted connectors that connect the unit when the unit is installed into the instrument panel, (excluding automatic flight control systems, transponders, and microwave frequency distance measuring equipment (DME)). The approved unit must be designed to be readily and repeatedly removed and replaced, and pertinent instructions must be provided. Prior to the unit's intended use, and operational check must be performed in accordance with the applicable sections of part 91 of this chapter.

    (32) Updating self-contained, front instrument panel-mounted Air Traffic Control (ATC) navigational software data bases (excluding those of automatic flight control systems, transponders, and microwave frequency distance measuring equipment (DME)) provided no disassembly of the unit is required and pertinent instructions are provided. Prior to the unit's intended use, an operational check must be performed in accordance with applicable sections of part 91 of this chapter.


    WHO CAN DO PREVENTITIVE MAINTENANCE?

    43.3 Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alterations.

    (a) Except as provided in this section and §43.17, no person may maintain, rebuild, alter, or perform preventive maintenance on an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part to which this part applies. Those items, the performance of which is a major alteration, a major repair, or preventive maintenance, are listed in appendix A.

    (b) The holder of a mechanic certificate may perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations as provided in Part 65 of this chapter.

    (c) The holder of a repairman certificate may perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations as provided in part 65 of this chapter.

    (d) A person working under the supervision of a holder of a mechanic or repairman certificate may perform the maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations that his supervisor is authorized to perform, if the supervisor personally observes the work being done to the extent necessary to ensure that it is being done properly and if the supervisor is readily available, in person, for consultation. However, this paragraph does not authorize the performance of any inspection required by Part 91 or Part 125 of this chapter or any inspection performed after a major repair or alteration.

    (e) The holder of a repair station certificate may perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations as provided in Part 145 of this chapter.

    (f) The holder of an air carrier operating certificate or an operating certificate issued under Part 121 or 135, may perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations as provided in Part 121 or 135.

    (g) Except for holders of a sport pilot certificate, the holder of a pilot certificate issued under part 61 may perform preventive maintenance on any aircraft owned or operated by that pilot which is not used under part 121, 129, or 135 of this chapter. The holder of a sport pilot certificate may perform preventive maintenance on an aircraft owned or operated by that pilot and issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category.

    OWNER RESPONSIBILITIES

    § 91.403 General.

    (a) The owner or operator of an aircraft is primarily responsible for maintaining that aircraft in an airworthy condition, including compliance with part 39 of this chapter.

    (b) No person may perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations on an aircraft other than as prescribed in this subpart and other applicable regulations, including part 43 of this chapter.

    (c) No person may operate an aircraft for which a manufacturer's maintenance manual or instructions for continued airworthiness has been issued that contains an airworthiness limitations section unless the mandatory replacement times, inspection intervals, and related procedures specified in that section or alternative inspection intervals and related procedures set forth in an operations specification approved by the Administrator under part 121 or 135 of this chapter or in accordance with an inspection program approved under §91.409(e) have been complied with.

    (d) A person must not alter an aircraft based on a supplemental type certificate unless the owner or operator of the aircraft is the holder of the supplemental type certificate, or has written permission from the holder.


    § 91.405 Maintenance required.

    Each owner or operator of an aircraft—

    (a) Shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter;

    (b) Shall ensure that maintenance personnel make appropriate entries in the aircraft maintenance records indicating the aircraft has been approved for return to service;


    (c) Shall have any inoperative instrument or item of equipment, permitted to be inoperative by §91.213(d)(2) of this part, repaired, replaced, removed, or inspected at the next required inspection; and

    (d) When listed discrepancies include inoperative instruments or equipment, shall ensure that a placard has been installed as required by §43.11 of this chapter.

    § 91.407 Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.

    (a) No person may operate any aircraft that has undergone maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration unless—

    (1) It has been approved for return to service by a person authorized under §43.7 of this chapter; and

    (2) The maintenance record entry required by §43.9 or §43.11, as applicable, of this chapter has been made.

    (b) No person may carry any person (other than crewmembers) in an aircraft that has been maintained, rebuilt, or altered in a manner that may have appreciably changed its flight characteristics or substantially affected its operation in flight until an appropriately rated pilot with at least a private pilot certificate flies the aircraft, makes an operational check of the maintenance performed or alteration made, and logs the flight in the aircraft records.

    (c) The aircraft does not have to be flown as required by paragraph (b) of this section if, prior to flight, ground tests, inspection, or both show conclusively that the maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration has not appreciably changed the flight characteristics or substantially affected the flight operation of the aircraft.

    § 91.409 Inspections.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft unless, within the preceding 12 calendar months, it has had—

    (1) An annual inspection in accordance with part 43 of this chapter and has been approved for return to service by a person authorized by §43.7 of this chapter; or


    HOW TO RECORD PREVENTITIVE MAINTENANCE

    § 43.5 Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
    No person may approve for return to service any aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, or appliance, that has undergone maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration unless—
    (a) The maintenance record entry required by §43.9 or §43.11, as appropriate, has been made;
    (b) The repair or alteration form authorized by or furnished by the Administrator has been executed in a manner prescribed by the Administrator; and
    (c) If a repair or an alteration results in any change in the aircraft operating limitations or flight data contained in the approved aircraft flight manual, those operating limitations or flight data are appropriately revised and set forth as prescribed in §91.9 of this chapter.


    § 43.7 Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
    (a) Except as provided in this section and §43.17, no person, other than the Administrator, may approve an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part for return to service after it has undergone maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
    (b) The holder of a mechanic certificate or an inspection authorization may approve an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part for return to service as provided in Part 65 of this chapter.
    (c) The holder of a repair station certificate may approve an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part for return to service as provided in Part 145 of this chapter.
    (d) A manufacturer may approve for return to service any aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part which that manufacturer has worked on under §43.3(j). However, except for minor alterations, the work must have been done in accordance with technical data approved by the Administrator.
    (e) The holder of an air carrier operating certificate or an operating certificate issued under Part 121 or 135, may approve an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part for return to service as provided in Part 121 or 135 of this chapter, as applicable.
    (f) A person holding at least a private pilot certificate may approve an aircraft for return to service after performing preventive maintenance under the provisions of §43.3(g).
    (g) The holder of a repairman certificate (light-sport aircraft) with a maintenance rating may approve an aircraft issued a special airworthiness certificate in light-sport category for return to service, as provided in part 65 of this chapter.
    (h) The holder of at least a sport pilot certificate may approve an aircraft owned or operated by that pilot and issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category for return to service after performing preventive maintenance under the provisions of §43.3(g).

    § 43.9 Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91, part 125, §135.411(a)(1), and §135.419 of this chapter).
    (a) Maintenance record entries. Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, each person who maintains, performs preventive maintenance, rebuilds, or alters an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part shall make an entry in the maintenance record of that equipment containing the following information:
    (1) A description (or reference to data acceptable to the Administrator) of work performed.
    (2) The date of completion of the work performed.
    (3) The name of the person performing the work if other than the person specified in paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
    (4) If the work performed on the aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part has been performed satisfactorily, the signature, certificate number, and kind of certificate held by the person approving the work. The signature constitutes the approval for return to service only for the work performed.
    (b) Each holder of an air carrier operating certificate or an operating certificate issued under Part 121 or 135, that is required by its approved operations specifications to provide for a continuous airworthiness maintenance program, shall make a record of the maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration, on aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts which it operates in accordance with the applicable provisions of Part 121 or 135 of this chapter, as appropriate.
    (c) This section does not apply to persons performing inspections in accordance with Part 91, 125, §135.411(a)(1), or §135.419 of this chapter.
    (d) In addition to the entry required by paragraph (a) of this section, major repairs and major alterations shall be entered on a form, and the form disposed of, in the manner prescribed in appendix B, by the person performing the work.

  • #2
    Re: AC ownership & preventative maintenance

    or if u really want to become an a&p and do it all

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: AC ownership & preventative maintenance

      Can't wait to get to work on the balloon basket!!!
      John 3728T

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: AC ownership & preventative maintenance

        Wouldn't item 6, concerning lubrication, in the list above cover changing the oil?
        Richard Pearson
        N43381
        Fort Worth, Texas

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: AC ownership & preventative maintenance

          Originally posted by Pearson View Post
          Wouldn't item 6, concerning lubrication, in the list above cover changing the oil?
          I don't think so. Changing the oil in a sump isn't the same as lubrication in the context there.

          I asked the PMI about this and his comment was that it doesn't mention it but you have use common sense.

          That's a pretty good answer but I am not sure that the legal department uses that.

          Dave
          Last edited by Guest; 04-15-2007, 11:34.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: AC ownership & preventative maintenance

            You know, I have been changing my oil for years and my IA/A&P never said a word, but the regs ARE kind of vague. Any of the FAA types know if I should let my A&P do the next one?
            Hank

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: AC ownership & preventative maintenance

              Originally posted by Hank Jarrett View Post
              You know, I have been changing my oil for years and my IA/A&P never said a word, but the regs ARE kind of vague. Any of the FAA types know if I should let my A&P do the next one?
              Hank
              Wow; I thought everyone changed their own oil! And I have logbooks from two Tcrafts full of owner's signatures saying they did it. Of course it's not a bad idea to have your A&P insure your safety wire is going in the correct direction!
              (the hard part being cleaning the oil off the ramp where you spilled it, yet again) - Mike

              Hank - check your e-mail please. I fired off a spar question the other day - MIke
              Mike Horowitz
              Falls Church, Va
              BC-12D, N5188M
              TF - 14954

              Comment

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